l-carnitine weight loss evidence meta-analysis The effect of supplementation on anthropometric and malnutrition status in acute ischemic stroke patients: a triple-blinded randomized clinical trial | BMC Nutrition Forest plot of studies comparing

According to the exploration results of the T1D patients or models, the following bacteria were mainly increased in abundance: Bifidobacterium longum (166, 167), Eubacterium rectale (168), Bacteroides uniformis (169), Lachnospira spp., Intestinimonas spp., Micrococcales spp (170)., Actinomyces spp (171)., Bacteroides spp (172)., Prevotella spp (168)., Ruminococcus spp (173)., and Veillonella spp (174)., whereas the bacterium with decreased abundance mainly includes butyrate-producing bacterium, lactic acid-producing bacterium, and mucin-degrading bacterium, such as Lactococcus , Lactobacillus ( 173), Streptococcus (174), Bifidobacterium , Proteobacteria (172), Subdoligranulum , Roseburia , Eubacterium , Anaerostipes (175), FP (176, 177), Clostridium clusters IV (178, 179), and XIVa (180, 181)

There is also a distinction between alcoholic ketoacidosis associated with chronic alcohol abuse and starvation ketoacidosis resulting from a starvation diet (99, 103)

Emerging evidence suggests heat stress may also foster microbial persistence and adaptation (Zhang et al., 2025)

10.7554/eLife.07370 37 CapraraC.VirzG

In addition, FRP contains other kinds of compounds, such as beta-sitosterol and oleanolic acid